Blogs - Ann Halpin's Blog

Postings from resident directors and students currently abroad, important announcements and useful infomation for planning your study abroad experience.

December 2007 Entries

All of us at Abroadco want to wish you a

Happy New Year!

         Xin nian yu kuai 

                      Bonne année

                                    Gutes Neues Jahr

                                                     Buon Capo d'Anno

                                                                      Feliz Año Nuevo


FRANCE
Joyeux Noël! It is that time of the year again; let’s take a look at some of the French Christmas traditions.
  • French children place their shoes in front of the fireplace for Père Noël to fill them with gifts and candy.
  • Père Noël  brings the gifts and his partner, Père Fouettard, delivers the spankings and keeps track of how well children are behaving.
  • Since France is predominantly Catholic, Midnight Mass was a strong tradition in the past. Although Midnight Mass (la Messe de Minuit) is less frequent now, it is still traditional to have the large Christmas Eve feast (la Réveillon). Each region in France has its own specialty dishes for this special occasion.
  • Only the very religious send Christmas cards in France, it is more common to see New Year’s cards.
  • French homes are often decorated with the Nativity scene (crèche) or “little saints” (santons). The “little saints” are different than the traditional nativity scene. They can be bought at markets in southern France and they have a whole different Christmas story which includes the police, a miller, a dreamer, a vagabond and other unique characters.
  • In southern France, some people still burn the Yule log. The Yule log is burned from Christmas to New Year to bring good luck to next year’s harvest.
  •  The Christmas tree never caught on as it did in the US, and the traditional Yule log is fading as well. The French still bake a “Christmas Log” Bouche de Noël which is served at le Reveillon.
  
GERMANY 
Froehliche Weihnachten! Oh so many traditions in Germany!
There is a legend that on Christmas Eve, the rivers turn into wine, animals speak to one another, mountains open revealing gems and church bells are heard from the bottom of the sea. These sights and sounds are only heard by the pure in heart.
These are some traditions that we have adopted into the American culture:
  • Christmas tree (Tannenbaum)
  • Silent Night (Stille Nacht)
  •  Advent Calendar (Adventskalender)
  • Gingerbread
  • Nutcrackers
 Here are some other traditions:
  • Children leave letters on their windowsills for Christkind, a winged figure dressed in white robes who distributes the gifts.
  • Weihnachtsmann or Christmas Man (looks like Santa) also brings gifts.
  • On December 6, children leave a shoe or boot outside the door and if they were good they’ll find presents or if they were bad they’ll find a rod.
 
SPAIN 
¡Feliz Navidad! As we’re getting ready for Christmas, here are a few Spanish traditions to look at.
  • Celebrations begin on December 8 to observe the Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Some families go to Seville for the celebration. In the cathedral in Seville, a group of boys perform Los Seises, a dance honoring the Virgin Mary. Other families decorate their balconies and burn candles in honor of the Feast.
  • Children go caroling and reciting verses for candy.
  • On Christmas Eve people light bonfires (luminarias) in public squares and put on plays depicting the shepherd’s adoration of the Christ Child (Las Pastores).
  • Families fast during the day on Christmas Eve and go to Christmas mass together. After mass they feast on a traditional Christmas meal.
  • On Epiphany, January 6, the Three Kings travel through Spain and leave gifts in children’s shoes that are set out. The children put straw in their shoes on the eve of Epiphany for the camels, and in return, the Kings leave gifts.
  • Traditional food for Epiphany includes the Kings’ Cake, which has a small prize baked inside. The person to find it will have luck all year.
  •  The Christmas season traditionally ends with a parade on Epiphany of the Three Kings and live animals.
  
ITALY 
Buon Natale! The Italian Christmas traditions are a blend of the Christian Christmas and the Pegan celebration of the Winter Solstice. In Italy, the celebrations are for the birth of Christ, as well as the birth of the “Unconquered Sun”. Here are a few Italian traditions for the season:
  • The Christmas season begins with the Novena, 8 days before Christmas Day.
  • The Nativity, having originated in Italy, is quite popular still. St. Francis of Assisi, with the help of Giovanni Vellita, created the first Nativity scene, or Presepio. The Nativity Scenes can usually be found in people’s homes, and next to them is the Urn of Fate, which is filled with presents.
  • Christmas Eve is the time for people to view the elaborate manger scenes and compare as they go from church to church to see the nativity.
  • Burning of the Yule log. In the pagan tradition, this allows the year and its evils to be destroyed. In the Christian view, the Virgin Mary visits the home at midnight to warm the new baby, while everyone is at Midnight Mass.
  • Most of the gifts are exchanged on Epiphany, rather than Christmas.
  • Gifts are brought by the witch Befana, not Santa. The legend behind Befana is that she lived on the route the Three Magi took to visit Jesus. They stopped at Befana’s house for directions, food and shelter. At first she turned them away, then had a change of heart and went after them to invite them. She tried to follow them, following the same star they were following, but she never found the Christ Child, and has not given up trying. She rides around the world on her broom looking for the Christ Child and leaving presents in every house that has children in case one of them is the Christ Child.

- Cassandra Trachy


With the euro at record highs, it’s time to rerun one of my blog entries from last February. Although it’s still here on the blog, it’s hard to find and this information is very important for all you planning on studying abroad in the spring. 
 
I know that many of you are worried about the exchange rate and what that will mean for your study abroad experience. At least if you are studying on an Abroadco program you don’t have to worry about tuition and rent – that’s included. You’ll also get excursions to some great locations so that’s some travel. And you’ll get a variety of other services that you won’t need to pay for once you get to your study abroad destination. 
 
Below are some tips for managing your money abroad. I don’t expect you to do all of them, but if you can incorporate some of this into your time abroad you will be able to do more with your budget than you thought!
 
1. Keep an expense log: write down everything you spend, no matter how small. It’s amazing how much money you can spend on little things.
 
2. Exchange rates matter: one euro is NOT the same as one dollar. And one British pound is definitely not same as one dollar. If the exchange rate for one euro is $1.40 and you buy a scarf that costs 25 euros, you actually spent $35. This can add up over time!
 
3. Think before you buy: Your first impulse may be to buy souvenirs during your first week abroad. Don’t! Take your time, explore the different markets, and compare prices before you decide what to buy. And remember, you’ll need to find a place for it in your luggage once you have it.
 
4. Use discount cards: There are a lot of great deals out there for students to travel inexpensively, but often you need to plan ahead. Invest in the ISIC (International Student Identity Card) Card as it can provide you with up to 50% off point-to-point train tickets, free entries into many museums and lots of other discounts. If you plan to stay in youth hostels, a Hostelling International (HI) card can be a lifesaver, especially in the summer. In some of the more popular hostels, they will only accept people with the HI cards. And, if you have an ID card from your host university, you will often receive many other travel discounts. 
 
5. Eat at home: If you don’t have a meal plan with your housing and have cooking facilities, buy groceries to prepare your own food rather than going out all the time. Eating out can quickly ruin your budget. Spaghetti is inexpensive in all countries and is easy to make. And, another benefit of buying your own groceries is that you will learn new vocabulary and gain a better insight into your host culture. And by saving, you can dine out occasionally and have fun!
 
6.  Stay local: You went to France to study French. Instead of trying to get to Spain, Italy, and beyond every weekend, take day trips to explore the wonders of France. You’ll spend less money and gain a better perspective about the country. 
 
7. Plan one big trip: Plan ahead for one bigger trip (about five to ten days) to visit one or two other countries that you really want to see. Research in advance what the costs are, including housing, food, local transportation, nightlife, etc., so you know how much to budget. 
 
8. Take advantage of freebies: There are always free things to do in cities—concerts, museums, festivals, etc. Also, take advantage of the excursions and immersion activities sponsored by your study abroad program and host institution. You will find that there are so many free things to do in your host city that you have to pick and choose! Your onsite director will provide you with information on fun free things to do.
 
I hope these ideas will help you manage your money abroad so that you never find yourself with $10 left with three weeks to go before the program ends!
 
If you have other money tips, email me at halpin@abroadco.com and I'll include them in a subsequent entry.